Author: Mark Yenson, King's University College, Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Vice-President and Academic Dean (Interim), Western University

The 133 cardinal electors sequestered in the Sistine Chapel elected a new pope May 8. The choice was a surprise — Chicago-born Cardinal Robert Prevost, who has carried out most of his ministry in Peru, before being elevated to Vatican roles by Pope Francis. As commentators and the media try to piece together backgrounders on Pope Leo XIV, one obvious question will be, “Is he a liberal or a conservative?” The same question was asked about Pope Francis, and about the cardinals entering this conclave. When applied to individual Catholics, the terms “liberal” and “conservative” can mean very different things.…