This report was written by Luis Noe-Bustamante, research associate, and Jens Manuel Krogstad, senior writer/editor.
Editorial guidance was provided by Mark Hugo Lopez, director, race and ethnicity research; Sahana Mukherjee, associate director, race and ethnicity research; and Jocelyn Kiley, director, political research. The report was reviewed by Neha Sahgal, vice president, research; and Rachel (Weisel) Drian, associate director, communications. Guidance on the communications strategy and outreach was provided by Tanya Arditi, senior communications manager, with support from Talia Price, communications associate.
The report was number-checked by Alex Cahn, research assistant, and Gracie Martinez, research assistant. Sara Atske, digital producer, produced the report. David Kent, senior copy editor, copy edited the report. Charts were designed by Noe-Bustamante and Krogstad, with guidance from John Carlo Mandapat, information graphics designer.
Find related reports online at https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/.
