French Adults Stand Out for Their Economic Pessimism

France's Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty Roland Lescure, right, and Bank of France Governor Emmanuel Moulin speak to the press on Sept. 15, 2026.
France’s Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty Roland Lescure, right, and Bank of France Governor Emmanuel Moulin speak to the press on Sept. 15, 2026.

Hundreds of thousands of people in France have taken to the streets in protest in recent weeks. The protesters have cited underfunded and overcrowded schools as a major reason, as the country also deals with a growing debt crisis.

About this research

This Pew Research Center analysis looks at how people in France view their country’s economic situation. It comes amid widespread protests in France.

Why did we do this?

Pew Research Center does research to help the public, media and decision-makers understand important topics. We have studied economic views in countries around the world for more than two decades.

Learn more about Pew Research Center and our international surveys.

How did we do this?

We surveyed 1,006 people in France from Feb. 9 to April 17, 2026. The survey is representative of France’s adult population. Here are the survey questions used for this analysis along with responses, and the survey methodology.


85% of French adults say their economy is bad — more than in any other high-income nation surveyed

% who say the current economic situation in their country is …

Chart

Note: Those who did not answer are not shown.

Source: Spring 2026 Global Attitudes Survey.

PEW RESEARCH CENTER



85% of French adults say their economy is bad — more than in any other high-income nation surveyed

% who say the current economic situation in their country is …

Country Bad Good
France 85 14
Australia 80 20
Greece 77 23
Japan 77 23
Italy 76 24
U.K. 75 25
U.S. 69 29
Canada 65 35
Germany 63 37
South Korea 63 37
Hungary 61 38
Chile 59 41
Spain 59 41
Israel 57 42
Poland 39 58
Netherlands 38 62
Sweden 31 68
Singapore 27 73

Note: Those who did not answer are not shown.

Source: Spring 2026 Global Attitudes Survey.

PEW RESEARCH CENTER


In a spring 2026 Pew Research Center survey, 85% of French adults said their country’s economic situation is bad, including about four-in-ten who said it is very bad. Negative views of the economy were more widespread in France than in any of the other 17 high-income countries we surveyed this year.

The share of French adults who express a negative view of the national economy has grown since 2022. French adults rate the economy about as negatively this year as they did in summer 2020, a few months into the COVID-19 pandemic.


French adults have soured on the economy since 2018, regardless of level of education

% of French adults who say the current economic situation in France is bad, by education level

Chart

Note: Prior to 2025, adults in France whose highest level of school completed was preparation for entry to a selective formation 5B (preparation for entry to paramedical and social schools) were counted as “Less education.” In 2025 and 2026, they are counted as “More education.”

Source: Spring 2026 Global Attitudes Survey.

PEW RESEARCH CENTER



French adults have soured on the economy since 2018, regardless of level of education

% of French adults who say the current economic situation in France is bad, by education level

Date Survey More education Less education
2026-04-01 Spring 2026 81 87
2025-04-01 Spring 2025 78 83
2024-04-01 Spring 2024 68 79
2023-04-01 Spring 2023 73 84
2022-04-01 Spring 2022 57 72
2021-04-01 Spring 2021 68 75
2020-10-01 Fall 2020 77 73
2020-07-01 Summer 2020 85 79
2019-04-01 Spring 2019 49 67
2018-04-01 Spring 2018 43 69

Note: Prior to 2025, adults in France whose highest level of school completed was preparation for entry to a selective formation 5B (preparation for entry to paramedical and social schools) were counted as “Less education.” In 2025 and 2026, they are counted as “More education.”

Source: Spring 2026 Global Attitudes Survey.

PEW RESEARCH CENTER


Across demographic groups, French adults are overwhelmingly negative about the country’s economy. Notably, the youngest French adults in our survey (those ages 18 to 34) and the oldest (those ages 50 and up) are about equally likely to say the economy is bad.

French adults without a postsecondary education are slightly more negative about the economy than adults with more education are. However, this gap has narrowed since 2022.

While ratings of the economy are low across the ideological spectrum, they are particularly low among those on the ideological right, where 91% rate the economy poorly. And among French adults with a favorable view of Marine Le Pen’s right-wing populist party, National Rally, 92% say the economy is bad, including 58% who say it is very bad.

Note: Here are the survey questions used for this analysis along with responses, and the survey methodology.

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Beshay Sakla

Beshay Sakla

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