
Divisions on government’s size, scope
- Nearly three-quarters of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents (74%) favor a bigger government, providing more services. By comparison, in 2015, a smaller majority of Democrats (59%) said they preferred a bigger government.
- Just 20% of Republicans and Republican leaners prefer a bigger government; nearly four times as many want smaller government with fewer services. Republicans’ views of the size of government have changed less than Democrats’. Still, when George W. Bush was running for reelection in 2004, roughly a third of Republicans favored a bigger government.

There are also sizable demographic differences in these views:
- White adults (54%) are the most likely to say government is doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals, while smaller shares of Asian (34%), Black (31%) and Hispanic (29%) adults say the same.
- Younger adults are more likely than older adults to favor a larger role for government, with adults ages 18 to 29 (66%) being the most likely to say government should do more to solve problems.
- Among income groups, a majority of lower-income adults (61%) say government should do more to solve problems, while smaller shares of upper- and middle-income adults (53% and 48%, respectively) say the same.
Views among partisans by race, ethnicity and income

Wide majorities of Democrats across income groups say government should do more to solve problems.
Views on the efficiency of government

Views on the efficiency of government in both parties have remained steady since 2021.
- Democrats are now more likely to give credit to the government than they were during the Trump administration.
- Among Republicans, views of government efficiency were more positive during the Trump administration.
This is consistent with shifts in views during prior administrations.
Views on the government’s regulation of business

These views have remained largely unchanged since 2017.
- About two-thirds of Republicans (65%) say government regulation does more harm than good.
- Roughly eight-in-ten Democrats (82%) say government regulation is necessary to protect the public interest.
Among other demographic differences:
- White adults (45%) are the most likely to say government regulation does more harm than good, while smaller shares of Hispanic (32%), Asian (29%) and Black (27%) adults say the same.
- Younger adults are more likely than older adults to say government regulation of business is necessary to protect the public interest, with adults ages 18 to 29 (64%) being the most likely to say this.
Confidence in the nation’s ability to solve problems

Views among age groups
